2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语一衡水金卷先享题分科综合卷

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They worked with dogs of various ages that had,until the experiment,only heard their owners speak just one of thetwo languages,Spanish or Hungarian.Not surprisingly,getting the dogs to happily take part in the experiment tooksome creative coaxing (and animal training!The researchers first needed to teach Kun-kun and her 17 fellowparticipating dogs including a labradoodle,a golden retriever and Australian shepherds,to lie still in a brain scanner.Their pet parents were always present,and they could leave the scanner at any point.The research team played children's book classic The Little Prince in both Spanish and Hungarian whilescanning the dogs'brains with an MRI machine.They were looking for evidence that their brains reacted differentlyto a familiar and unfamiliar language.The researchers also played scrambled versions of the story to find out ifdogs could distinguish between speech and non-speech.The images reveal that dogs'brains show different patterns of activity for an unfamiliar language than for afamiliar one-the first time anyone has proved,researchers say,that a non-human brain can distinguish betweentwo languages.This means that the sounds and rhythms of a familiar language are accessible to non-humans.Interestingly,the team also found that the brains of older dogs were more skilled at detecting speech"suggesting a role for the amount of language exposure".They suggest that dogs have refined their ability todistinguish between human languages over the long process of domestication ()27.What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A.The background of the study.B.The significance of the study.C.The concern of the researcher.D.The introduction to the researcher.28.What did Cuaya consider when choosing dogs for study?A.Age limitsB.Brain patterns.C.Language exposure.D.Owners'commands.29.The results of the study areA.practicalB.contradictoryC.compromisingD.groundbreaking30.Which of the following can be the best title?A.Dogs Can Tell Foreign LanguagesB.Dog Brains Have Different PatternsC.Old Dogs Know More About Human SpeechD.Dogs Can Differ Speech From Non-Speech第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It's time to break out that picture of you as a kindergarten graduate.Place it on the mantel as yourreminder;you'll soon be attending your dream college or university.31 And the school year you've beenwaiting on has finally arrived.You're now leaders of the high school;SENIORS:The Class of 2022!Now,before you get too excited,you have a lot of work to do to ensure you attend college,such as preparingcollege applications and taking a few standardized tests if you choose to.32Many 12th grade students can begin to feel overwhelmed,so keep your mental health top of mind.33