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l5.推理判断题。根据第三段“Martin's team divided80 young male rats into two equal groups,and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around fourmonths later-when the rats had reached middle age-the team taught all the rats to connect anelectric shock with being in a specific box.When placed in the box,they froze with fear.(团队将80只年轻的雄性老鼠分成两组，在其中一组的笼子里放置跑步轮，为期六周。大约四个月后，当老鼠进入中年时，研究小组教会所有的老鼠把电击和被关在一个特定的盒子里联系起来。当它们被放进盒子里时，它们吓呆了)”以及第四段Two weeks later,the team testedthe rats in three situations:exactly the same box in the same room,the same box with the roomarranged differently,and a completely different box in a different room.(两周后，研究小组在三种情况下对老鼠进行了测试：同一个房间里完全相同的盒子，同一个盒子但房间布局不同，以及不同房间里完全不同的盒子)”可推知，第3段和第4段通过描述过程来开展。故选C。l6.推断判断题。根据第五段The rats without access to a running wheel when they were youngnow froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations,suggesting they couldn'tremember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to50 percent less in both changed box settings.(年轻时没有接触滚轮的老鼠现在在每种情况下被吓住拥有相同的时间百分比，这表明它们不记得哪种情况是危险的。但那些在年轻时就能跑的老鼠，在两种改变的盒子设置下，被吓住率都要低40%到50%)”文中对这项老鼠实验的过程及其结果的介绍，用数据表示，可见作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。故选B。17.D18.F19.B20.C21.G【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个防止戴口罩眼镜起雾的方法。17.ETaking off your glasses to wipe them clean each time it fogs up is not only frustrating,butit can also increase the risk of infection.(每当眼镜起雾时，摘下眼镜把它擦干净不仅令人沮丧，还会增加感染的风险)'说明戴口罩使眼镜起雾所带来的问题下文Here are some tricks to stopit.(这里有一些技巧可以阻止它)指出有些技巧可以防止眼镜起雾：D选项So the key is toprevent or minimize fogging due to face masks.(因此，关键是防止或尽量减少口罩造成的雾气，起到承上启下的作用，“the key''指出上文中问题的解决方法，“fogging due to face masks'”是