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As Mathias describes,they had 22 German-V.完形填空speaking adults learn a total of 90 inventedThe first time I met my father-in-law,Bill,Iartificial words over four days.While the testrealized we had different opinions about manysubjects first heard the new vocabulary,they werethings..But he had a quick smile and wit(机智)Ishown a video of a person making a gesture that1in his son,who had told his family how theymatched the meaning of the word.When the wordshould treat me with respect ahead of time.So fromwas repeated,the subjects performed the gesturethe very start,we had a great 2,one that wouldthemselves.Five months later,they were asked toexpand as I got to know him over the years.translate the vocabulary they had learned intoPerhaps my favourite thing about Bill was hisGerman.Those who performed better on the taskplayfulness.He had a 3 of golfing with hisshowed a higher level of activity in their motorsons whenever they got together.And he loveddoing art projects with my daughters.cortex-the part of the brain that is responsible forWhen Bill's 4 started to fade thisour body movements.The researchers concludedsummer,we all became 5.Instead of dancingthat the motor cortex contributed to the translation ofaround with the kids,he just watched them.Wethe vocabulary learned with gestures.The effectall 6 that something was wrong,and we weredid not occur when the subjects were onlywaiting for test results.presented with matching pictures instead ofWhen he returned home,we got the worstgestures.1Bill had untreatable stage 4 cancer.HeAnother research group led by Leipzig hadcould barely get out of bed but he never 8.Asyoung adults and eight-year-old children listen toalways,his main concern was about his 9.Henew vocabulary for five days,paired withwanted to see his sons,and 10 about hismatching pictures or videos of gestures.After twograndchildren smilingly,who didn't visit him atmonths,the two methods were still tied.But afterthe hospital.Although his body language11six months,the adults benefited more from thewhat he was going through,his words remained asgestures than the pictures,while the children were12as ever,and he even joked sometimes.helped equally by both.After his 13 Bill only lasted a few days.But it is not only the motor component itself14 the family was planning a funeral.Thatthat promotes learning.The meaning conveyed byday,people from across all areas of Bill's lifethe gesture also figures in."I think we underusecame.Bill meant a lot to me.He always 15gesture in our classrooms,"Goldin-Meadow says.me to live life to the fullest,and be true to myself.1.A.deliveredB.reviewed"Good teachers and good listeners use it,but notC.foundD.caughtalways in a systematic way.Others don't2.A.influenceB.relationshipnecessarily bring it into the class-and it could beC.opportunityD.replyused more often and more effectively.3.A.motivationB.determination1.What is the finding of Brian Mathias'research?C.creationD.traditionA.Translation helps vocabulary building4.A.memoryB.intelligenceB.Motor cortex interprets body languageC.energyD.passionC.Gestures facilitate vocabulary learning.5.A.annoyedB.concernedD.Memory improves with regular practice.C.disappointedD.embarrassed2.What does Leipzig's research tell us about language6.A.revealedB.concludedlearning?C.dreamedD.knewA.Adults and children are equally efficient learners.7.A.newsB.recordB.Pictures have little influence on languageC.senseD.scorelearning.8.A.turned aroundB.got awayC.Pictures are found more helpful than videosC.gave inD.passed outfor children.9.A.familyB.careerC.futureD.financeD.Benefits of gestures are more evident inB.heardadults in the long run.10.A.forgotC.debatedD.asked3.What do the underlined words“figures in”in11.A.posedB.exposedthe last paragraph mean?C.overcameD.transformedA.Makes a deal.B.Plays a part.12.A.amazingB.inspiringC.Takes a chance.D.Gives a warning.C.normalD.formal4.What does Goldin-Meadow suggest teachers do13.A.diagnosisB.accidentin the classroom?C.deathD.retirementA.Make better use of gestures.14.A.ObviouslyB.BasicallyB.Teach listening in a systematic way.C.GenerallyD.SuddenlyC.Abandon traditional teaching methods.15.A.forcedB.remindedD.Do some academic researches on teaching.C.beggedD.permitted52英语flat adj.躺的；扁的The earthquake laid the city flat,.地震把这座城市夷为地。