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Ddeating on the other five.also requires less willpower, which might make it casier to stick with.Nichola Ludlam-Raine, a dietitian and spokeswoman for the British Dietetic Association,notes that intermittent fasting seems to work roughly as well for weight loss as traditional改Exactly how it does all that is not entirely clear. One important factor seems to be试autophagy(细胞自噬）， the process by which cells break down and recycle parts of themselves.The hope is that intermittent fasting might have a similar response in humans,since we sharethese biological responses with other animals. But running definitive human trials of the sortdone on lab animals is impossible.“when we say calorie restriction’ we mean nearly starving项[the animals]," says Adam Collins, a nutrition researcher at the University of Surrey.oilimstCurrent research on intermittent fasting relies on limited, short-term studies using0moderate biomarkers like insulin（胰岛素）/cholesterol（胆固醇）levels.Their results areO。mixed. A review paper published in April 2024 looked at 23 other studies and concluded thatintermittent fasting was slightly better than ordinary dieting for overweight people when itcame to improving levels of cholesterol and insulin. A similar article, published in January,found no meaningful difference for either weight loss or cardiovascular(心血管的） health.There are also risks. A study in mice published in Nature in October 2024 found thatsevere fasting (where calories were cut by 40%) had downsides, including muscle mass lossand, possibly, weakened immune systems. Moderation, too, should be taken in moderation..Which of the following is practicing intermittent fasting?A.An athlete strictly controlling fat intake as the coach requires.lgonq colapleyhnssitingieC.An office worker trying to lose weight by eating only 2 meals every day.dot sistioD.A clerk on regular meals but skipping meals on Mondays and Thursdays.33.What can be inferred from paragraph 4?pesd od wolo aum ysnTAA. Fasting affects humans and animals in the same way.B. Calorie restriction for animals ismilder than for humans.oni omo laum zisg sTD.Autophagy plays a definite role in explaining the benefits of fasting.llinq AWhat is the author's attitude towards intermittent fasting?milqmoboi pgodsw jsriwEnthusiastic.oiutia B.Subjective. boasd Favorable.q nioD.Impartial.英语试题（附中版）第7页（共12页）.D